SWAHILI BASIC VOCABULARIES



Prepared by: Marco Henry


The following below are some vocabularies which seem to be common in using Swahili from different contexts. Share them.

Table of Contents
  1. Bars and Restaurant
  2. Market
  3. Bank
  4. Airport
  5. Home
  6. Family
  7. Shop
 Bars and Restaurant
Swahili                                                     English
Mkahawa, mikahawa……………………..Restaurant, restaurants
Mkahawani……………………………..In the Restaurant
Chakula, Vyakula………………………..Food, Foods
Nahitaji Chakula, vyakula……………..I Need Food, foods
Kinywaji, Vinywaji…………………………..Drink, Drinks
Kinywaji Laini, Vinywaji Laini……………..Soft Drink, Soft Drinks
Pombe…………………..Alcohol Drink
Bia…………………………..Beer(S)
Soda…………………………..Soda
Juisi……………………………Juice
Kifungua Kinywa……………………Break Fast
Chakula cha Mchana………………..Lunch(s)
Chakula cha Jion……………………..Dinner(s)
Lipa…………………………………..Pay
Chai …………………………….Tea (S)
Chai ya Rangi………………………Tea Without Milk
Chai ya Maziwa……………………..Milk Tea
Mkate………………………………..Bread
Maji ya Kunywa…………………..Drinking Water
Maji ya Kunawa…………………………Washing Water

Market
Swahili                                    English
Soko, Masoko…………..Market, Markets
Sokoni…………………..At the Market
Kwenda Sokoni……………To go the Market
Njia ya Kwenda Sokoni………….The Way to go to the Market
Kununua Mahitaji Muhimu…………….To Buy Essential Needs
Kununua Tunda, Matunda………………….To Buy Fruit, Fruits
Kununua Mboga za Majani…………………To Buy Vegetables
Mteja,Wateja……………………………….Customer, customers
Muuzaji, Wauzaji………………………..Seller, sellers
Watu Wengi Sokoni…………………Many people at the market
Bidhaa Nzuri………………………….nice commodity(s)
Bidhaa Mbaya……………………..Bad commodity(ies)
Nahitaji Bidhaa nyingi……………..I need many commodities
Chukua hii Pesa Yako………………..Take this your money
Ongeza ………………………………….Add
Punguza Kiwango………………………Reduce the amount

Bank
Shilling is the name of Tanzanian Currency
Swahili                    English
Benki………..Bank
Akaunti ya Benki…….Benki Account
Badilisha…………….Change
Biashara……..Business(S)/ Commerce
Bili…………….Bill(S)
Dola…………...Dollar(S)
Faida…………..Profit(S)
Funga Akaunti…..Close account(S)
Fungua Akaunti……Open account(S)
Hasara………………Loss(S)
Hundi………………..Cheque(S)
Kiasi………………..Amount(S)
Kodi…………………Tax (es)
Kutoa Pesa……..Withdraw Money
Kuweka Pesa……..Deposit Money
Lipa………………..Pay
Malipo………………Payment(S)
Ombi, Maombi……Request, Requests
Matumizi…………..Expenditure
Mkopo,Mkopo…….Loan, Loans
Mpango, Mipango……….Plan, Plans
Mradi, Miradi…………Project, Projects
Mtaji, Mitaji……………Capital, Capitals
Paundi………………….Pound
Pesa/ Fedha…………..Money
Riba……………………Interest(S)


Airport
Swahili                                       English
Uwanja wa Ndege……………….Airport
Pasipoti…………….Passport
Safari…………………..Journey(s)
Wakati…………………….Time
Wakati wa Kuondoka………………Departure Time
Wakati wa Kuwasili………………….Arrival Time
Viza……………………………….Visa(s)
Badilisha Pesa……………….Exchange Money
Mapokezi………………………Reception
Ndege…………………………Aircraft, Aeroplane
Safiri……………………………….Travel
Abiria…………………………………Passenger(s)
Mzigo, Mizigo………………………..Load, Loads
Polisi…………………………………..Police
Rubani……………………………….Pilot(S)
Kuruka …………………………to fly (aeroplane)
Kutua………………………….To land (aeroplane)
Ndege kubwa…………………………Big aircraft
Ndege ndogo………………………….Small aircraft
Ndege nzuri…………………………………Nice aircraft
Ndege mbaya………………………………Bad aircraft


Home
Swahili                      English
Nyumbani…………….At home
Nyumba……………..House (S)
Meza…………………Table (S)
Kiti, Viti………………Chair, Chairs
Jiko, Majiko………….Cooker, Cookers
Jikoni………………….In the kitchen
Sebule……………….Sitting room(S)
Chumba cha Kulala, Vyumba vya Kulala………Bedroom, Bedrooms
Choo, Vyoo………..Toilet, Toilets
Chumba, Vyumba………Room, Rooms
Kabati, Makabati……Cupboard, Cupboards
Kitanda, Vitanda………..Bed, Beds
Kupika Chakula, Vyakula…….To Cook Food, Foods
Kula Chakula, vyakula………..To Eat Food, foods
Kunywa Chai…………………To Drink Tea(s)
Vifaa vya Nyumbani…………..Home Equipments
Zulia, mazulia………………….Carpet, carpets
Sakafu………………………….floor
Jengo, majengo………………..Building, buildings

Family
Swahili                           English
Baba……………………….Father
Mama…………………….Mother
Kaka……………………..Bother
Dada……………………..Sister
Mdogo Wangu…………….My Young Sister/Brother
Babu………………………Grandfather
Bibi…………………..Grandmother
Mjukuu…………………..Grandchild
Mjomba………………………Uncle
Shangazi…………………Aunt
Baba Mdogo (Father’s Young Brother)………...Uncle
Baba Mkubwa (Father’s Brother)……………….Uncle
Mama Mdogo (Mother’s Young Sister)………….Aunt
Mama Mkubwa (Mother’s Sister)…………………Aunt
Binamu………………………………………..Cousin
Mpwa (Both Girl And Boy in Swahili culture)……………Niece, Nephew
Shemeji (Used by a Male for both Male & Female, and used by a Female for only Male)……………………………………Sister in Law, Brother in Law
Wifi (Used by only Female for Female)…………….Sister in Law (S)
Mtoto, Watoto…………………………………….Child, Children

Shop
Swahili                                 English
Dukani …………………..At the Shop
Duka, Maduka……………Shop, Shops
Pesa……………………..Money(S)
Muuzaji, Wauzaji…….Seller, Sellers
Mnunuzi, Wanunuzi………..Buyer, Purchaser, Buyers, Purchasers
Bidhaa…………………..Goods, commodities
Nunua………………….Buy
Uza…………………....Sell
Uliza…………………….Ask
Punguzo………………..Discount(S)
Bei……………………..Price(S)
Gharama……………….Cost(S)
Lipa……………………..Pay
Chenji…………..Remained Money After Paying.
Sarafu…………….Coin(S)
Noti………………..Note (S)
Bei Gani?..................How Much?